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Helen Van Wyk
1930 - 1994
I remember watching her show and being mesmerized, not by her creation of a painting, but by her absolute clarity of knowledge and her astounding ability to convey complex thoughts in a matter of a few, always informal, words. "Put that cast shadow right underneath that vase," she'd say. "Park it's little carcass...because without it, the vase will appear to float." Always the why. Always the reason. Always a very clear instruction. She was a note taker's dream as I found out in studying with her. She had an ability to make everything seem right. And oh yes, if you were doing something wrong, you'd hear about that, too! No foolishness allowed. "Painting isn't fun!" she would say, "It's a battle between you and that canvas as you try to turn its flat 2-dimsenionalness into a 3-dimensional being!"
She was born in Fair Lawn, New Jersey and - like me - was painting seriously by an early pre-teen age. She studied with Ralph Entwistle and her biggest teaching influence, Maxmillian Rasko - a portrait painter and teacher. Soon as she got her own "legs" as a professional artist she, too, was off teaching people the wonders of good technique. Thousands have studied with her in her painting demonstrations around the country and came away the better for it.
I last saw her in Cape Ann in June of 1994. She told me that a continuous release "radiation bullet" they had installed in her brain, as well as her continual visualization of the tumor shrinking was, apparently working. But we all could tell she wasn't anywhere near her usual 110 percent. She informed me - almost with a sadness in her voice - that she and her husband, cartoonist Herb Rogoff, had decided to spend Winters down in Florida because she simply couldn't take the cold Rockport winters any more. But injecting, as usual, a positive note, she mentioned that she would enjoy teaching practicing artists down in the southland, and perhaps might find a new "audience" for her classes and television series - which, surprisingly, she intended to continue. I remember thinking that I doubted she would feel well enough to do those things, but offered encouragement since she was already skilled at overlooking her physical state more than anyone I've ever known.
Despite her decreasing energy level, when she was standing in "her place", palette in hand, canvas at the ready, she was a tiger and a fountain of valuable information. The pin-drop silence in a room of 40 people was awe inspiring as her students learned and absorbed.
This master artist divested herself of 50 years of knowledge, so selfessly and with such charm, earthy humor, solid truth. She genuinely believed that if she could paint well, then so could anyone! "You learn the techniques. You train your eye. You put yourself in charge. And if you're serious, everything will fall into place as you paint." First, you don't know what will be expected of you. So you opt to sit quietly and to pay attention - difficult in trying conditions. Secondly, you have this feeling she's going to rip you apart, questioning your whys and hows and pointing out that in the intelligent world of painting, you - yes, YOU - are a dud! Oh God! Mortification sets in. You could assume that Helen was going to let you have it, both barrels, no punches pulled. Never in a demeaning way but also never gently. Her attitude was always forthright: "you're here to learn this stuff. I would be shortchanging you if I glossed over your errors." It was the kind of honest critique we hungered for yet feared, though it is a tad disconcerting in front of a room full of people to whom you haven't even said "Hello" yet; but it is just the kind of criticism one needs. "Teach me more! Whip it into me!" I was a dog. Head bowed, eyes looking up - sadly. But my tail was slightly wagging as if to say, "is there any hope you'll like me?"
"Jan," she began as I snapped the picture above, "this is a very nice painting!" (I wait for a shoe to drop.) "It has many technically nice features but..." (oh here it comes!) "you should never sign your name on a painting at a slant! Always horizontal, easy to read." (Big Van Wyk grin. Bigger sigh from fidgeting, nervous artist and swelling laughter among the crowd!)
"The pot could be warmer" she added, quickly turning the cold bluish pan warm by mixing a nice, thin umber-sienna glaze to wash over it. "Metallic objects can be warmed up, it is not necessary to paint them cold and bluish as is the realistic fact. In a wonderfully warm painting, though, everything must work toward the painting's goal. And she continued...
"Perhaps the fine detail in the edge of the cloth could be pulled back a bit so as not to detract from the focal point: the red pepper," and she painted out some of the detail. "Of course," she continued, "less detail nearest the subject matter means fewer distractions from the focal area." It is these little bits of advice which made her a master instructor. They were terse, filled with reasoning, and indicative of her full understanding of how viewers take in a work of art.
And on she went, through the works of more than 20 artists. The first break in the morning was a great stress reliever and after we had all chatted with one another we were much better acquainted and we unlucky souls who had our pictures critiqued prior to lunch now knew we could relax and learn for the rest of the week. It was nice to learn each had the same fears and frustrations.
![]() ![]() TEACHING STUDIO WHERE A MUSEUM-FULL OF PORTRAITS WERE ON DISPLAY Jan - What do you feel is the real secret behind your painting success?
Helen - I don't think I can put my finger on one thing. The whole secret is the years you spend learning your craft. It's the same way with a pianist, or a singer of opera. I like to tell people who ask me how long it took to finish a painting that it took me 2 days.....and 40 years! But if I had to put things into quick advice, I would say, "always paint plausibly". You see if a painting isn't plausible to the viewer then nothing else you can do will make it complete.
Jan - Your mentor, Maxmilian Rasko, he was a portrait painter?
Helen - Oh he was much more than just that. He was a teacher. I mean a real teacher, the sort whose every waking moment is devoted to showing you the way. One time he went out and bought a big bag of apples. He poured them out onto a table and told me, "Now spend the day painting these apples". So I did as I was told.
When the painting was completed, he went over and put the apples back into the bag. Then he brought me the bag of apples and said, "All right now, I want you to pull each apple out of the bag and show me which one is which in your painting!" It was a tough lesson in the difference between knowing - as we all do - that no two apples are alike, and actually painting them so you could tell them apart!
Jan Who is Gertrude?
Helen (Laughs) Gertrude was a student in a seminar some time ago. She painted a beautiful pear with an unusual lump in it. The lump was so counter to the rest of the painting, I asked her why she put it there. "Because it WAS there," she said. Well that's a good example of why the artist should be in charge. She would have been much better off omitting the lump, because it drew the viewer's eye straight to the lump - a defect - and, focusing on that, the viewer missed the beauty of the succulent pear. She should have painted what should BE, not necessarily what she saw. There's that plausibility thing again.
(Note: the following is my favorite of all the thousands of "Helenisms" and the one I quote most often when dealing with beginning art students.
Jan - You really put everything into painting! In this morning's demonstration you finished with your hands and arms covered with paint, it's on your blouse, the floor. You really get into it!
Helen (feigning surprise!) Well that's the essense of most artists' problems with painting, you know. Timidity. You CAN'T be timid. Don't be in awe of painting. Don't be afraid of the process! It's you who's in charge so grab that canvas with gusto and beat the CRAP out of it!"
After the interview we went back into our final afternoon of class for the week and as we departed, there were many best wishes, tears and expressions of concern for Helen's health.
Helenisms are those little "mutterances" Helen would come out with at the most unexpected times, but which always reflected her ready sense of humor. Our thanks to many people who have contributed "Helenisms" gleaned from class sessions and her television and video appearances, and if you have a favorite, let us know.:
Alan writes:
Here are some Helenisms you might remember from her show "Welcome to my Studio" - I always laughed whenever Helen would say "the Holland people" I would yell at my TV - "the Dutch, Helen, the Dutch!" - I now say "Holland people" as a kind of personal joke to myself.
- that's all I can think of for now - I downloaded her cataloge of videos from the WHMT website so now I can get access to some more videos and hopefully some more "Helenisms"
-Alan
From her video, "Oil Painting Techniques and Procedures:" as she applies an area of paint whose color doesn't please her, "Well, Helen, that was dumb!"
On "Welcome To My Studio", while painting a background, Helen said:"It's best
to do the background first. Painting a background around the subject is like
putting your bra on through your sleeve!" :) |